“The Pearl of the Orient”
Jakarta is one of the main gateways to the Indonesian archipelago. It is an amazing contrast of modern western architecture and traditional Indonesian culture. However, its rapid growth into a metropolitan city is a reflection of the economic, political, social and industrial development of the nation of Indonesia.
Nearly all foreign tourists visit Indonesia’s capital city of Jakarta. Also known as the “Ibu Kota”, or the Mother City, Jakarta is a teeming modern metropolis that is the brain, treasury and nerve centre of the country. The world’s ideas, technology, and fashions first touch Indonesia here.
Originally called Batavia, Jakarta was regarded as the “pearl of the orient” by the Dutch, and the massive agricultural wealth pouring through its port at Tanjung Priok prompted Captain James Cook, the English explorer, to call it “the best marine yard in the world”.
What is today an enormous city began life as a small harbour town called Sunda Kelapa, but its actual
founding dates back to June 22, 1527, when it was named Jayakarta by Fatahillah of the neighbouring Sultanate of Banten. The name Jayakarta means City of Great Victory but this was later changed to Batavia before becoming Jakarta.
Today, as Jakarta, this vibrant city is the centre of government, business and industry and spreads over an area of more than 410 square miles) with a population of over nine million people.
It is also designated as a special territory (DKI), which means that i t is administered by a governor and enjoys the same status as a province.
Jakarta is also home to Taman Mini, a vast complex of “Indonesia in miniature”, and Ancol, a sophisticated amusement park, well as Jakarta’s nightlife, often referred to as the best kept secret in Asia. Jakarta’s shopping and dining also rate very high on the visitor’s agenda as well as world class golf courses and spas.
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